Birth injuries can have devastating effects on both the child and the family. While some injuries during birth are unavoidable, others may result from medical negligence. It is important for parents who find themselves in this situation to understand the types of injuries that could be linked to lapses in medical care. This knowledge can help them recognize potential legal actions they might consider in the event medical negligence contributed to the child’s injury.
1. Brachial plexus injuries
Brachial plexus injuries occur when there is damage to the bundle of nerves around the shoulder. This can happen during a difficult delivery, such as with a breech presentation or a prolonged labor. Signs of this injury include weakness in the arm or a lack of movement.
Two common examples of injuries that can result from damage to this area of nerves are Erb’s Palsy and Klumpke’s Palsy. Erb’s Palsy involves paralysis of the arm caused by nerve damage. Klumpke’s Palsy is similar, but the paralysis is located in the forearm and hand.
Doctors and medical staff must monitor labor and delivery closely to prevent excessive force and manage complications effectively.
2. Cerebral palsy
Cerebral palsy is associated with abnormal brain development or brain damage and can occur before, during, or after birth. It can be related to medical negligence if the medical team did not follow proper monitoring and intervention techniques. Symptoms often include exaggerated reflexes, floppy or rigid limbs, and involuntary motions.
3. Perinatal asphyxia
This condition happens when a baby does not receive enough oxygen before, during, or immediately after birth. It can lead to various complications, from mild, temporary issues to severe, lifelong disabilities. Medical professionals must adequately monitor the baby’s oxygen levels and heart rate during labor and delivery to manage and mitigate this risk.
4. Skull fractures
Skull fractures can occur during childbirth, especially if tools like forceps or vacuum extractors are used improperly. While some fractures heal without long-term effects, others can lead to serious complications, including brain damage.
5. Intracranial hemorrhage
An intracranial hemorrhage is bleeding under the skull or within the brain and is a serious condition that can result from traumatic delivery. Immediate signs include seizures, excessive sleepiness, and a bulging fontanel (soft spot on a baby’s head).
These are just a few of the more common birth injuries that parents should be aware of that might stem from medical negligence.
Recognizing the signs early can lead to quicker intervention and better management of the condition. An attorney experienced in this niche area of personal injury can review your case if you suspect your child has suffered from a birth injury due to medical negligence. Legal action may not only bring compensation for your child’s needs but can also prompt changes in medical practices to prevent future occurrences.